Curriculum changes, societal challenges and Reflections......!
Curriculum changes, societal challenges and Reflections......!
Curriculum changes, societal challenges and Reflections......!
Curriculum changes, societal challenges and
Reflections
Education is the backbone of a society. It forms the basis for the
development of individuals and the progress of society. It is necessary to make
changes in the education system with time. Such changes are called curriculum
changes. These changes include curriculum content, teaching methods. Address
the challenges of the 21st century that may occur in assessment systems and the
overall structure of the education system. Curricular changes are also
essential to prepare students for a changing world.
However, such curricular changes create different expectations,
challenges and reflections in society. Need for curriculum changes. Through it
we will examine in detail the challenges that the society expects and the
resulting reflections.
Curriculum development in Sri Lanka
Curriculum is an organized series of planned learning experiences.
It is the learning experiences offered through the identified curriculum and
the overall vision of the school. Statement of purpose. It also includes
traditions and manners. All these are distinct characteristics of a child's
personality which should contribute to the complete development of a child in
all its aims, which the ultimate goal of education is considered by
educational philosophers.
Addresses a child's physical, mental, social, and emotional needs.
Includes spiritual development.
Apart from these general objectives, Sri Lanka has specific
objectives depending on its historical, cultural heritage, social norms,
political, social and economic needs. With these common goals and objectives in
mind, the National Education Commission formulated the National Education Goals
It covers the social educational developments
that have been made.
Apart from these general objectives, Sri Lanka has specific
objectives depending on its historical, cultural heritage, social norms,
political, social and economic needs. With these general outstanding goals and
objectives in mind, the National Education Commission has formulated the
National Education Goals. The National Education Commission, in its reports of
1992 and 2003, identified a set of basic competencies as a way to achieve such
national goals. Achieving national objectives through inculcation of basic
skills is the main goal of curriculum development in Sri Lanka.
The Central Authority of Education in Sri Lanka has always
recommended the Arts curriculum. This practice started during the British rule
when the present school system was first introduced. The Department of
Education recommends a curriculum for schools and distributes it as a school
circular. The National Institute of Education (NIE) later evolved into the
National Institute of Education (NIE) established by the government
after independence.
Includes non-quantitative evaluation and evaluation techniques.
Based on these, national authorities prepare comprehensive resource materials
such as course guides or teacher's manuals, textbooks, teaching aids, model
quizzes, and methods of teaching and learning curricular expressions or
learning teaching skills. Monitoring the implementation of the arts program is
the responsibility of the supervisory staff of the Ministry and the Provincial
Officers. Educational
NIE and Department of Education Publications designed and
distributed all curriculum materials to schools. However. Thus, the usefulness
of the curriculum prepared by the center depends on the guidance in handling
various techniques that can interest the students and bring about change in
their behavior. So the quality of the teacher largely determines the
interaction that takes place between the teacher and the student in the
classroom. This activity cannot be controlled by regulations. Learned teachers
are highly dependent on the interest of students and the learner-teaching
process to live successfully and masterfully in a society where knowledge is
complex and complicated by the mere presentation of information.
Monitoring of skills is the responsibility of the supervisory
staff of the Ministry and Provincial Officers.
NIE and Department of Education Publications design and supply all
curriculum materials to the school. However, the usefulness of such a centrally
prepared curriculum depends on the guidance of various techniques that can
engage students and bring about changes in their behavior. So the quality of
the teacher largely determines the interaction that takes place between the
teacher and the student in the classroom. This activity cannot be controlled by
regulations. Learning depends a lot on the interest of the teacher and the
students in the class. This is especially important in a context where the
learning-teaching process is not just about imparting information but about
developing the skills and competencies necessary to live successfully in an
increasingly complex society.
There is a huge gap between the planned curriculum and the
implemented curriculum and the curriculum is actually what the central
officials are saying. The implemented curriculum was truly implemented in the
classroom. Achieving Curriculum Teaching indicates that the bearded learner has
received an effective Curriculum Accomplished Curriculum that diminishes the
role of femininity taught.
Examining the curriculum restructuring suggestions made by various
committees and commissions, it can be seen that although they are noble
suggestions, they are lacking in implementation and therefore the curriculum
planners should be very careful about the feasibility of the suggested
curriculum.
Knowledge, technology that affects us beyond our borders. A
national curriculum cannot be timeless as changes in business trends can expose
us to global influences. Also, our aspirations and needs as a nation demand
that we prepare counter-sport education for changing tiger-individual needs as
climate demands and uncontrollable changes. Therefore, the syllabus should be
revised in accordance with these changes.
Thus, Syllabus 1 The development process will regularly
receive feedback from authors and other users. when needed. Incorporating new
developments, field testing, evaluating recommendations, and training teachers
becomes a cyclical process.
Curriculum
development trends
In
the contemporary world, countries have adopted national curricula driven by the
imperatives of globalization and technological advances. Also, as people move
across national borders for work, they are forced to obtain comparable
certificates. This led to the conduct of national examinations in line with
international standards. Countries such as the United Kingdom (UK) where
schools were free to design their curriculum. In the year 1980, it was changed
to the national curriculum. A national curriculum is defined as a common
educational program designed to ensure nation-wide uniformity in
content and quality.
All
countries of the world are moving towards a knowledge-based society as
knowledge becomes the most important factor in wealth creation. In this regard,
human resource development has gained more importance than traditional aspects
of production. A number of countries have adopted as a strategy the National Curriculum
to achieve high standards of academic achievement. In the West and in the East,
most developed countries have adopted a National Curriculum. Sri Lanka has had
a national curriculum since the beginning of modern times.
Along
with the advanced curriculum, the norms are also developing national content
areas in countries. In this regard, many advanced countries are passing basic
exams.
Arts
programs The growing influence of information technology in the classroom is
another trend. Computing and virtual classrooms are fundamentally changing the
Internet's access to knowledge. Technology facilitates informal classroom
learning as well as formal classroom learning. Unlike learning, teachers and
schools are not providers of knowledge.
Adolescents
learn through the activities of their daily lives, not only from their parents,
but also from social interactions, peers, the media, and other environmental
influences. Learning that takes place largely informally is also more useful
than the structured learning of the classroom. Curriculum designers should
consider these factors that can be used to guide learning.
Data
analysis for social science research
Necessity
of curriculum changes:
·
Society is not static, technological development, economic changes.
Social and cultural changes are ongoing. It is necessary for the education
system to adapt itself to these changes. The importance of curriculum changes
can be felt through the following factors.
·
Changing Global Needs Today's world is moving towards a knowledge
economy. New fields such as information technology and artificial intelligence
are growing rapidly. Curricular changes are necessary to improve students'
skills to meet these new requirements.
·
Impact of Technology has also brought great changes in the
education system. The Internet, computers and other digital tools have
revolutionized learning and teaching methods. The curriculum should be modified
to make effective use of new technologies.
·
Necessity for Social Justice Providing equal educational
opportunities to all students and reducing inequalities in society is the main
objective of education through curricular changes that can meet the needs of
disadvantaged and marginalized students.
·
Student welfare Students' interests, abilities, and skill levels
are varied. Only if the curriculum is flexible can students benefit from it and
should it be designed to ensure the holistic development
of the students.
·
New educational policies and researches It is useful to make
changes in the curriculum based on new educational policies and researches. It
will help cover best teaching methods and assessment strategies.
Challenges
expected by society
Curriculum
changes create many new challenges in society. Effectively handling these
challenges will ensure the success of the changes
·
Adapting to New Learning Methods Curricular changes often
introduce new teaching methods and learning approaches. It takes time and
practice for teachers to learn and prepare themselves for these new methods.
This can be challenging for teachers who follow traditional teaching methods.
Likewise, students may also have to adapt to new learning styles. Parents
should also understand the importance of the new education system and cooperate
with the teachers.
·
Lack of resources Adequate resources are necessary to implement
the new curriculum such as trained teachers, new textbooks and learning
equipment. Technical facilities and infrastructure must be adequately made
available and if resources are scarce, the full benefits of curriculum changes
may not be achieved, especially in rural and economically
disadvantaged areas.
·
Equal opportunities for all students the new curriculum should
provide equal opportunities for all students. Social. Ensuring that
economically and geographically disadvantaged students fully reap the benefits
of the new education system is a major challenge. They should be provided with
additional aids and supports. Otherwise, curriculum changes may
exacerbate inequalities.
·
Parental Concerns and Lack of Understanding Many parents may worry
about whether the new curriculum will be appropriate for their children's
future. They should be given a clear explanation of new assessment methods,
curriculum content and teaching methods. Misunderstandings and fears can create
resistance to change and it is important to properly communicate with parents
and clarify their doubts.
·
Teachers' resistance and reluctance to curriculum changes. There
may be opposition from students or some sections of society. It is necessary to
make them understand the necessity and benefits of change. Challenges may
include conservative thinking and reluctance to accept new changes
·
Difficulty in Assessment Methods Developing methods to properly
assess students' abilities to adapt to new curriculum objectives can be
challenging. Not just memorizing ability but also their critical thinking and
problem-solving skills. Methods for assessing creativity and communication
skills should be developed. This demands additional training and expertise for
teachers.
·
Problems in Implementation It is not enough to simply announce
changes in the curriculum, but also to implement them effectively Many changes
that seem good in principle may fail due to lack of proper planning and
monitoring. Proper coordination and organization is essential at all levels
·
Political and Economic Factors Curriculum changes can sometimes be
influenced by political and economic factors. Government policies, funding and
social pressures can determine the pace and direction of change. Planning is
essential considering these factors.
Reflections
on curriculum changes
Curriculum
changes can have different kinds of repercussions in society. These reflections
can be positive or negative.
·
Change in students' skills The new curriculum can result in
significant positive changes in students' knowledge, skills and attitudes. They
can develop skills such as effectively handling new technologies, solving
problems creatively, working with critical thinking and acquiring excellent
communication skills. It will be very useful for their personal and
professional life.
·
Impact on placements Students are more likely to get better
placements if the curriculum is tailored to the changing needs of the industry.
With new skills and knowledge they will be able to succeed in the competitive
job market which will also help in the proper development of the country.
·
Social Progress A good arts program leads to the overall progress
of the society by creating educated and skilled citizens who inculcate new
ideas and discoveries in various fields like science, entrepreneurship, art,
literature and social development which helps in creating a prosperous and
progressive society.
·
An Equitable Society A curriculum that is non-discriminatory and
provides equal educational opportunities to all will help create a just and
equitable society. By giving special attention to the disadvantaged students,
the existing inequalities in the society can be reduced.
·
National integrity and cultural development are national values.
Curriculum involving history and culture will foster unity, patriotism and
cultural pride among the youth. It will help build a strong
and united nation.
·
Personal Development Curriculum is designed to promote the
holistic development (physical, mental, emotional and social) of the students
so that they develop self-confidence, self-awareness and well-rounded
personality which enriches their personal lives.
·
Upgradation of education system Curriculum changes to improve
teaching methods and develop teachers' skills. It will also lead to
modernization of assessment methods. This will improve the quality of the
overall education system.
·
Negative Reflections Sometimes curriculum changes may not produce
the expected results and have negative consequences. For example, changes that
are not properly planned and implemented can cause confusion. It can overburden
teachers and negatively impact student learning. Therefore, it is very
important to plan and implement the changes carefully.
·
Curriculum changes are a continuous and necessary process. It is
imperative to develop a quality and relevant education system to meet the
challenges of the 21st century and prepare future generations. However, these
changes present various challenges to society. All stakeholders (Government. teachers,
students, parents and society) must work together to effectively face these
challenges and reap the full benefits of the changes. Everyone must have a
clear understanding of the objectives, benefits and functions of the new curriculum.
Continuous evaluation and exchange of ideas and provision of appropriate
resources will enable successful implementation of the curriculum and create a
prosperous and progressive society. Curriculum changes are not just curricular
changes. We have to remember that they are a social futurist.
Curriculum
Changes, Challenges Expected by Society and Its Responses - References
I
Curriculum changes. Thereby you can use the following resources to read more
deeply and confirm the information about the challenges the society is facing
and its responses.
These
are general educational and sociological studies related to It is important to look for
additional sources according to specific curriculum changes and your
psychological environment.
Books:
"Curriculum
Development: Theory and Practice" by Hilda Tuba explains in detail the
basic principles and practices of curriculum development. To help understand
the pattern and process of curriculum changes.
“The
Curriculum Studies Reader" edited by David J. Flinders and Stephen Collection
of essays covering Thornton Curriculum theories, history, and various
perspectives. It will help to know different thoughts about curriculum changes.
"Social
Foundations of Education by Allan” C. Ornstein> Daniel U Levine and Audrey |
Noble examines the relationship between education and society. It helps to
examine how social changes affect curriculum and how curriculum
affects society.
Curriculum changes, societal challenges and Reflections......!

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