The Connection Between Early Medicine and Modern Medicine and Natural Remedies for Diabetes ( Cont.)..... - !
The Connection Between Early Medicine and Modern Medicine and Natural Remedies for Diabetes ( Cont.)..... - !
The Connection Between Early Medicine and Modern Medicine and Natural Remedies for Diabetes ( Cont.)..... - !
The Connection Between Early Medicine and Modern Medicine and Natural Remedies for Diabetes ( Cont.)..... - !
Medical treatments
Discovery of insulin
The discovery of
insulin (insulin) in the 1920s revolutionized the treatment of diabetes.
It is a
life-saving drug for people with type 1 diabetes and an essential treatment for
people with type 2 diabetes. Early medicine did not have such life-saving
drugs.
Oral medications (oral antidiabetic drugs)
Various oral
medications such as metformin, sulfonylureas, TPP-4 inhibitors, and SGLT2
inhibitors help control blood sugar levels in diabetic patients.
Lifestyle changes:
Modern medicine
also emphasizes the importance of a healthy diet, regular exercise, and weight
management in diabetes management. These concepts are consistent with the
holistic approach of early medicine.
Continuous Monitoring:
Monitoring blood
sugar levels at home using a glucometer (glucometer) or continuous glucose
monitoring devices (CGMS) is an important part of diabetes management. It helps
patients understand their condition better and adjust treatment decisions.
Complication Management:
Modern medicine
has special methods for early detection and treatment of long-term
complications of diabetes such as kidney disease, eye damage, nerve damage and
heart disease. This is something that is not possible in early medicine.
Research and Development:
Modern medicine
is constantly discovering new treatments and drugs through research and
development. Cutting-edge treatments such as gene therapy (gene therapy),
pancreas transplantation (PUT), and pancreatic islet cell transplantation
(PSCT) are moving towards permanent solutions for diabetes.
Early challenges
Lack of accurate diagnosis
It was not known
that high blood sugar levels were the underlying problem.
Short life expectancy
Due to the lack
of life-saving drugs such as insulin, type 1 diabetics died within a short
period of time. Even type 2 diabetics were more likely to develop
complications.
Ignorance of side effects
Ignorance of
side effects of many herbs and treatments used There was no proper
understanding of the side effects of many herbs and treatments used.
Current diabetes management methods (since
the 20th century)
The scientific
revolution in the 20th century brought about dramatic changes in diabetes
management.
Insulin therapy (Ileur-de-force therapy)
In 1921,
Frederick Banting (Kushananasausaiuma Deaveibe) and Charles Best (Oohyasadanala
Deave) discovered insulin.
This marked a
turning point in the treatment of diabetes. It has become a life-saving drug
for people with type 1 diabetes. Currently, various types of insulin
(rapid-acting, long-acting, mixed insulin) are administered through injections
or insulin pumps.
Oral diabetes medications (oral insulins -
oral hypoglycemics)
Sulfonylureas (sulfonylureas)
Stimulate
insulin secretion from the pancreas.
Biguanides (dipyridamole) - metformin (metformin)
Reduce glucose
production from the liver and increase insulin sensitivity. It is widely used
as a first-line drug for type 2 diabetes.
DPP-4 inhibitors (DPP-4 inhibitors)
Inhibit the
breakdown of hormones that increase insulin secretion and decrease glucagon
secretion.
SGLT2 inhibitors (GLP-1 inhibitors)
They reduce
blood sugar by removing excess glucose from the body through the kidneys. They
have also been shown to have beneficial effects on heart and kidney health.
GLP-1 receptor
agonists (GLP-1 receptor agonists)
GLP-1 receptor
agonists: Weight Management
Maintaining a
healthy body weight, especially for people with type 2 diabetes.
Continuous Monitoring
Glucometer
Helps patients
test their blood sugar levels at home and adjust their diet and medications.
Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM):
A small sensor
implanted under the skin measures glucose levels 24 hours a day and helps
detect trends.
RDG1A test
A key test that
measures average blood sugar levels over the past 2-3 months.
Complication Management
Since diabetes
can cause many long-term complications, it is important to detect and treat
them early.
Eye Exams
To detect
diabetic retinopathy (diabetic nephropathy).
Kidney Exams
To detect
diabetic nephropathy (diabetic nephropathy).
Foot care
To prevent
diabetic neuropathy (Neuropathy) and foot ulcers (Cruelty to feet).
Heart health
Regular
check-ups for blood pressure, cholesterol control and heart disease.
Health education and support
Comprehensive
education and support programs are essential to help diabetics understand their
condition and self-manage it.
Traditional understanding of diabetes
Diabetes was
diagnosed in ancient civilizations such as India, China, Egypt and Greece. In
Ayurveda, it was called "Madumeha" (அயனாà®°ானாய), which means "sugary urine".
Ancient doctors
detected the sweetness in urine by attracting ants. Without proper treatment
methods, diet and lifestyle changes were mostly recommended.
Current medical approach to diabetes
In modern
medicine, diabetes is managed with insulin therapy (for type 1), oral
medications (for type 2), diet and exercise programs, monitoring blood sugar
levels, and strategies to prevent complications (heart disease, kidney disease,
nerve damage).
Continuous
research is introducing new drugs and treatments.
Natural remedies for diabetes (natural
approach)
While modern
medicine plays a major role in the treatment of diabetes, centuries-old natural
medicine practices are still used today to support diabetes management. These
often involve lifestyle changes, herbs, and natural foods. However, it is
important to emphasize that these methods should not be used as a substitute
for insulin or other medications without medical supervision. They should only
be considered adjunct therapies.
Dietary habits
Diet is the most
important natural remedy for diabetes.
1. Low glycemic index (GI) foods
Foods that
release sugar slowly (whole grains, legumes, most vegetables) can help maintain
stable blood sugar levels.
2. Fiber-rich foods
Fiber-rich foods
such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and legumes delay the absorption of
sugar and prevent blood sugar spikes.
3. Balanced Carbohydrate Control
Avoid or limit
foods high in carbohydrates such as sugar, refined grains, and sugary drinks.
4. Healthy Fats
Foods rich in
healthy fats such as avocado, nuts, and olive oil can help improve insulin
sensitivity.
5. Green Leafy Vegetables
Eat more leafy
greens, broccoli, and other low-sugar vegetables.
6. Exercise
Regular physical
activity improves insulin sensitivity and helps lower blood sugar levels.
Stress can
increase blood sugar levels. Stress management techniques such as yoga,
meditation, deep breathing, hobbies, and getting enough sleep are important for
diabetes management.
Walking
Moderate walking
for at least 30 minutes a day.
Weight training
Increases
insulin sensitivity by building muscle.
Yoga and meditation
Reduce stress
and indirectly help control blood sugar levels.
7.
Herbs and Plants:
Many herbs have
been traditionally used to lower blood sugar levels. Some of these are also
supported by modern scientific studies.
Curry leaves
Contains
compounds that may help lower blood sugar levels and improve insulin sensitivity.
Cumin
The seeds are
rich in soluble fiber, which may delay glucose absorption.
Gooseberry
are rich in
vitamin C and may help regulate blood sugar levels.
Bitter gourd
Contains
insulin-like compounds that may help lower blood sugar levels.
Cinnamon
Some studies
suggest that it may improve insulin sensitivity and help lower blood sugar
levels.
Neem
It has a bitter
taste and is traditionally used to manage blood sugar.
Tulsi (Tulsi)
Helps reduce
stress and control blood sugar levels.
Licorice (Tulis)
Some of the
compounds in it may have anti-diabetic properties.
Nawal Fruit (Thuyaea Ptaaraa ��� Tuyaaraan)
Its seeds are
traditionally used to treat diabetes.
Before using
these herbs, it is always important to consult a doctor or a qualified Ayurvedic
/ traditional medicine practitioner. This is because some herbs can interact
with medications or cause certain side effects.
Drink enough water
It is important
for people with diabetes to drink enough water to avoid dehydration and support
kidney function.
New medical
technologies in 2025 include advances in UI, personalized medicine,
telemedicine, and wearable technology, with a focus on data-driven healthcare
and remote patient monitoring.
Other emerging
areas include 3D bioprinting, nanotechnology, and the integration of virtual
and augmented reality.
Key areas of innovation
Artificial Intelligence (AI)
UI is being
integrated into various aspects of healthcare, including diagnosis, treatment
planning, and patient care. AI-powered tools can analyze medical images,
predict patient risks, and customize treatment plans.
Personalized medicine
This approach
designs medical treatments based on individual patients’ unique genetic makeup,
lifestyle, and environment.
Telemedicine
Remote
healthcare has become increasingly common, providing convenient access to
medical advice and consultations.
Wearable Technology and AI
Devices such as
smartwatches and fitness trackers are used for continuous monitoring of
patients, enabling early detection of health problems and personalized
interventions.
3D Bioprinting and Implants
3D printing is
revolutionizing the creation of customized implants, prosthetics, and tissues
and organs.
Nanotechnology
Nanotechnology
is finding applications in drug delivery, diagnostics, and targeted therapies
at the molecular level.
Virtual and Augmented Reality
Virtual and
augmented reality are used in surgical training, pain management, and treatment
of conditions such as epilepsy.
Data-driven healthcare
The vast amounts
of data generated in healthcare are analyzed to improve clinical
decision-making, identify trends, and personalize treatments.
Remote patient monitoring
Technology
enables continuous monitoring of patients at home, allowing for early
intervention and reducing hospital readmissions.
Blockchain technology
Blockchain is
being explored for the secure and transparent management of patient data and
medical records.
The Connection Between Early Medicine and Modern Medicine and Natural Remedies for Diabetes ( Cont.)..... - !
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